Bibliography
Manuel Brownish and you will Priscilla Burdine’s brand new relationship license, February, nine, 1843, Guide An effective, La Porte County, Indiana County Clerk’s Office, Courthouse.
The newest five best known Dark colored rural teams in Gibson County is one to unnamed payment when you look at the Montgomery Township and you can Lyles Station, Roundtree, and you will Sand-hill within the Patoka Township. Surnames for the county African People in the us include Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Key, Walden, and Williams.
Montgomery Township
The fresh arrival of African People in the us towards Gibson State seemingly have began which have Charles Grier. He purchased forty miles inside 1815 in what became Montgomery Township. The guy stumbled on Indiana regarding Virginia. The guy and his wife, Keziah, eventually gotten 260 miles out of homes. He seems to be the new nucleus off an enthusiastic unnamed settlement inside the fresh new township. Even if Grier’s home is a radius from the Ebony settlers off Patoka Township, he funded an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel into the Sand-hill. And additionally his homestead the guy owned house around the introduce go out Lyles Route. Grier (died in the 1872) or other relatives are tucked inside an excellent Montgomery Township cemetery.
The conclude day of payment is not familiar. This new Montgomery Township census listings eleven blacks inside the 1850, 24 into the 1860, and you can 33 inside 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory directories Grier, along with four almost every other Ebony brains from house from the 1870 census. Four of those some body, as well as Grier, is defined as growers. Whenever Grier died, his youngsters continued to own result in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Contained in this Patoka Township, there were numerous African american pioneers. The fresh new Gibson County census directories forty-five 100 % free blacks within the 1820, 53 inside the 1830, and you can 137 into the 1840. From inside the succeeding federal decennial censuses having Patoka Township black residents are listed as follows: 171 into the 1850, 209 for the 1860, and you can 312 into the 1870.
Roundtree Settlement try found from the Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the title most in the this group. He and others founded the fresh new Black colored Connection. Later in the event it would have to be fixed, the guy fought and you can claimed an instance you to definitely visited new Indiana Finest Court.
The new payment out of facts about Bakersfield, CA women Sand-hill try discover lower than Lyles Channel. The Hardiman and Nolcox household are a couple of very early leaders for the this black outlying neighborhood. One another group are agriculture for the Gibson County.
Arlene Blanks Polk, a great descendant of Joshua Lyles brings a brief sumesake out-of Lyles Station. In this recent Contours away from Indiana and you will Midwestern Record article, she corrects brand new century-old myth that Lyles is a servant that was freed by the a great benevolent, light grasp. As a consequence of criminal background and other records, she demonstrates he belonged to a family off 100 % free African Americans out-of Virginia. Your family moved to Tennessee right after which so you can Indiana where Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. A few of the Dark colored minds off house which might be detailed having your stayed close your in the Tennessee. About Farming Plan having 1850, Joshua Lyles possesses 320 acres off land that have a ranch worth off $five-hundred. The guy provided land on the registration college in1864, as well as in 1870 he donated residential property on the Airline Railway. It absolutely was after this time the area took on the fresh new name Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles passed away up to 1885, leaving a very steeped legacy.
Search within the Gibson State have uncovered almost every other very early African american payment names together with: Algerville Hill, Key, and you will Walden. Alot more analysis should be done to check out when they was in fact independent teams or how they connect with the greater identified agreements into the Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.